{"id":9718,"date":"2024-10-09T05:00:02","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T05:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/?p=9718"},"modified":"2025-02-21T06:48:59","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T06:48:59","slug":"pinakes-nitropiimenis-singollisis-arnitika-yegonota-pou-prepi-na-gnorizete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/el\/nea\/pinakes-nitropiimenis-singollisis-arnitika-yegonota-pou-prepi-na-gnorizete\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5!\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5!&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<br>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Welding Technology Review <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pspaw.pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">www.pspaw.pl<\/a> &#8211; Vol. 96, 2024, str. 155-160&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2: Aleksander Or\u0142owicz<sup data-fn=\"68873423-ae12-4099-9125-73391433a7d7\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"68873423-ae12-4099-9125-73391433a7d7-link\" href=\"#68873423-ae12-4099-9125-73391433a7d7\">1<\/a><\/sup>, Dariusz Paj\u0105k<sup data-fn=\"927e97e8-b976-466b-a4e6-20947624209b\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"927e97e8-b976-466b-a4e6-20947624209b-link\" href=\"#927e97e8-b976-466b-a4e6-20947624209b\">2<\/a><\/sup>, Paulina Sobolewska<sup data-fn=\"3b155b85-b107-437b-9736-7aff4d492095\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"3b155b85-b107-437b-9736-7aff4d492095-link\" href=\"#3b155b85-b107-437b-9736-7aff4d492095\">3<\/a><\/sup>, Tomasz Galek<sup data-fn=\"990252aa-940c-40c2-a0c6-84f6c8060a0a\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"990252aa-940c-40c2-a0c6-84f6c8060a0a-link\" href=\"#990252aa-940c-40c2-a0c6-84f6c8060a0a\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<cite><strong><em>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2; \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\">\u0397 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7;<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\">\u0397 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03b6\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 <strong>\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1;<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2,<strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. <strong>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/strong> \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2. (<em>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 157<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"484\" src=\"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1-1024x484.png\" alt=\"Rys. 2. Widok testowej p\u0142ytki ze stali S355J2+N, pomocniczej ta\u015bmy i elektrody, przygotowanych do eksperymentu \u2013 a) oraz widok odprysk\u00f3w utworzonych na powierzchni p\u0142ytki nieazotowanej \u2013 b) i azotowanej \u2013 c)  \" class=\"wp-image-9736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1-1024x484.png 1024w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1-600x284.png 600w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1-64x30.png 64w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1-768x363.png 768w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1-1536x727.png 1536w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Rys<\/em><\/strong><em>. <\/em><strong><em>2<\/em><\/strong><em>. \u0386\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 S355J2+N, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 - \u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 - \u03b2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 - \u03b3) \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03a3\u03c7. 4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c7. 5) \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. (<em>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 158<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"789\" height=\"880\" src=\"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys4.png\" alt=\"Rys. 4. Widok pokruszonej warstwy azotowanej, na kt\u00f3r\u0105 oddzia\u0142ywa\u0142a cieplnie kropla metalu odprysku, widoczna po lewej stronie u g\u00f3ry\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-9759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys4.png 789w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys4-600x669.png 600w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys4-64x71.png 64w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys4-269x300.png 269w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys4-768x857.png 768w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys4-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Rys. 4. <\/em><\/strong><em>\u0386\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"789\" height=\"880\" src=\"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys5.png\" alt=\"Rys. 5. Widok pokruszonej warstwy azotowanej, na kt\u00f3r\u0105 oddzia\u0142ywa\u0142a cieplnie kropla metalu odprysku\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-9758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys5.png 789w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys5-600x669.png 600w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys5-64x71.png 64w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys5-269x300.png 269w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys5-768x857.png 768w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys5-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Rys. 5.<\/strong> \u0386\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\">\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<strong> \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 7), \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. (<em>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 159<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"789\" height=\"880\" src=\"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys6.png\" alt=\"Rys.6. Widok efekt\u00f3w oddzia\u0142ywania cieplnego zajarzenia \u0142uku elektrycznego na warstwe\u0328 azotowan\u0105 i materia\u0142 pod\u0142o\u017ca. Warstwa azotowana zdegradowana w efekcie odpaarowania azotu (u g\u00f3ry). U do\u0142u produkty przemiany przech\u0142odzonego austenitu, utworzone w warunkach szybkiego ch\u0142odzenia\u00a0\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-9757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys6.png 789w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys6-600x669.png 600w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys6-64x71.png 64w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys6-269x300.png 269w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys6-768x857.png 768w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys6-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><strong>Rys.6.<\/strong> \u0386\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b6\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9). \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c8\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"789\" height=\"880\" src=\"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys7.png\" alt=\"Rys. 7. Widok efekt\u00f3w oddzia\u0142ywania cieplnego zajarzenia \u0142uku elektrycznego na warstwe\u0328 azotowan\u0105 i materia\u0142 pod\u0142o\u017ca. U g\u00f3ry zdegradowana w wyniku odparowania azotu warstwa azotowana. U do\u0142u produkty przemiany przech\u0142odzonego austenitu, utworzone w warunkach szybkiego ch\u0142odzenia\u00a0\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-9756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys7.png 789w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys7-600x669.png 600w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys7-64x71.png 64w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys7-269x300.png 269w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys7-768x857.png 768w, https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/degradacja_warstwy_azotowanej_rys7-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><strong>Rys. 7.<\/strong> \u0386\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9: \u039d\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b6\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 - \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7.<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\">\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. <strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9, \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\"><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. <\/strong> \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1. <strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\"><strong>\u0391\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>. <strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.s<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"dflip-books\"><div class=\"_df_thumb\" id=\"df_9752\"  _slug=\"pl-degradacja-warstwy-azotowanej\" data-title=\"pl-degradacja-warstwy-azotowanej-stali-pod-dzialaniem-odpryskow-spawalniczych-i-zajarzen-luku-elektrycznego\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumb=\"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/okladka_pl_artykulu.png\" thumbtype=\"\" >PL Degradacja warstwy azotowanej stali pod dzia\u0142aniem odprysk\u00f3w spawalniczych i zajarze\u0144 \u0142uku elektrycznego.<\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_9752 = {\"outline\":[],\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"enableDownload\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"soundEnable\":\"false\",\"source\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gpph-group.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/PL_artykul_Degradacja-warstwy-azotowanej-stali-pod-dzialaniem-odpryskow-spawalniczych-i-zajarzen-luku-elektrycznego-2-1.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script><div class=\"_df_thumb\" id=\"df_9821\"  _slug=\"en-degradation-of-the-nitrided-steel-layer-under-welding-spatter-and-electric-arc-strikes\" data-title=\"en-degradation-of-the-nitrided-steel-layer-under-welding-spatter-and-electric-arc-strikes\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumb=\"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/en_nitriding_article.png\" thumbtype=\"\" >EN Degradation of the nitrided steel layer under welding spatter and electric arc strikes<\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_9821 = {\"outline\":[],\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"enableDownload\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"soundEnable\":\"false\",\"source\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gpph-group.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/degradation-of-the-nitrided-steel-layer-under-welding-spatter-and-electric-arc-strikes.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script><\/div>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"68873423-ae12-4099-9125-73391433a7d7\">mgr inz\u0307. Aleksander Or\u0142owicz, alekorlowicz[at]gmail.com\u00a0 <a href=\"#68873423-ae12-4099-9125-73391433a7d7-link\" aria-label=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"927e97e8-b976-466b-a4e6-20947624209b\">Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland; mgr inz\u0307. Dariusz Paj\u0105k, pajak[at]prz.edu.pl\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"#927e97e8-b976-466b-a4e6-20947624209b-link\" aria-label=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"3b155b85-b107-437b-9736-7aff4d492095\">Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland; dr inz\u0307. Tomasz Galek, t.galek[at]prz.edu.pl\u00a0 <a href=\"#3b155b85-b107-437b-9736-7aff4d492095-link\" aria-label=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"990252aa-940c-40c2-a0c6-84f6c8060a0a\">Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland; dr inz\u0307. Paulina Sobolewska, psobolew[at]prz.edu.pl\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"#990252aa-940c-40c2-a0c6-84f6c8060a0a-link\" aria-label=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\" translation-block\">\u0397 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9737,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"mgr inz\u0307. Aleksander Or\u0142owicz, alekorlowicz[at]gmail.com\u00a0\",\"id\":\"68873423-ae12-4099-9125-73391433a7d7\"},{\"content\":\"Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland; mgr inz\u0307. Dariusz Paj\u0105k, pajak[at]prz.edu.pl\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\",\"id\":\"927e97e8-b976-466b-a4e6-20947624209b\"},{\"content\":\"Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland; dr inz\u0307. Tomasz Galek, t.galek[at]prz.edu.pl\u00a0\",\"id\":\"3b155b85-b107-437b-9736-7aff4d492095\"},{\"content\":\"Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland; dr inz\u0307. Paulina Sobolewska, psobolew[at]prz.edu.pl\u00a0\u00a0\",\"id\":\"990252aa-940c-40c2-a0c6-84f6c8060a0a\"}]"},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualnosci"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9718"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9718\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpph-group.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}